maxdepth 1 -not -name “test1.txt” -not -name “test2.txt” For example, to find all files in the current directory except for test1.txt and test2.txt, you could use the following command: find. If you need to exclude certain files or directories from a Linux find command, you can use the -not -name or -not -path options. How can I purge a folder? I, -o (print only sections of lines that match), and -R (recursive) are all used to exclude files. If you combine the commands ls, find, and grep, you can perform a directory search. UNIX and Linux users can use the Find Command to block allPermission denied messages. Hold down the ‘ls’ command in your Perl interpreter to list only directories. It enables the search of a single file without any directory content and reduces the number of files in the directory. It is necessary to place parentheses with * (*)’s (to avoid being misinterpreted as shell characters). In this article, we will discuss how to exclude files from the find command in Linux. For instance, you might want to exclude all the. Sometimes, you might want to exclude certain files from the search results of the find command. It can be used to find files based on various criteria like file name, owner, group, type, size, etc. The find command is used to search for files in a directory hierarchy. 3.4.If you are a Linux user, you might be aware of the find command. The increase in speed is because xargs operates essentially on a batch of the input, the size of which is determined by xargs itself, whereas -exec executes grep on each result from find, one at a time. Now, if we time the use of xargs: time find src -name "*.java" -type f | xargs grep -l interface java files containing the word “interface”: find src -name "*.java" -type f -exec grep -l interface \ tmp files from the /tmp directory: find /tmp -name "*.tmp" -delete Some of the more advanced actions we can use with the find command are: jar files in the target directory: > find target -name "*.jar" -lsĤ316430646 88112 -rw-r-r- 1 mike staff 45110374 Oct 14 15:01 target/app.jarĪnd we can use -printf with a format string to print only the file size and name on each line: > find lib -name "*.jar" -printf '%s %p\n' To demonstrate, let’s use the -ls action to perform a directory listing of all. -fprint, -fprint0, -fprintf: print details of the file to a file.-print, -print0, -printf: print the details of the to stdout.-ls: perform a standard directory listing of the file.There are a few other actions we can use to print more details about the matching files: The default action is to simply print the file name and path. perm 700Īnd let’s use -size to find all files larger than 1 kilobyte in a directory named properties:Īctions are executed on files that match all tests. Here, we’ll use -perm to find all files in the current directory that match the permission mode 700: find. -perm: tests if the file permissions match a given permissions mode.newer testfileĪ few other handy tests can match based on other file properties like permissions or size: Or we can find all files in the current directory that are newer than a file named testfile: find. Here’s an example find command that uses – ctime to find all JAR files created in the past year in a directory named lib: find lib -name "*.jar" -ctime -365 -newer: tests if the file is newer than another file.-mmin, -mnewer, -mtime: tests the modified time of the file against a relative time or another file.-cmin, -cnewer, -ctime: tests the created time of the file against a relative time or another file.-amin, -anewer, -atime: tests the last access time of the file against a relative time or another file.There are also several tests that can match files using time comparisons: Now, let’s find only directories in the /tmp directory: find /tmp -type d Notice the default output is simply the full path of each file. Src/test/resources/applicationContext-test.xml Src/main/resources/applicationContext.xml
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